Saturday, January 31, 2009

Sound effects in soap operas

The main characteristics that define soap operas are "an emphasis on family life, personal relationships, sexual dramas, emotional and moral conflicts. They also cover topical issues and are normally set in familiar domestic interiors with only occasional excursions into new locations. Soap narratives, like those of film melodramas, are marked by 'chance meetings, coincidences, missed meetings, sudden conversions, last-minute rescues and revelations. These elements are found across the gamut of soap operas, from EastEnders to Dallas.

The characters are frequently attractive, seductive, glamorous and wealthy. Soap operas from Australia to United Kingdom to India tend to focus on more everyday characters and situations, and are frequently set in working class environments. Soap operas explore realistic storylines such as family discord, marriage breakdown, or financial problems. Romance, secret relationships, extramarital affairs, and genuine love have also been the basis for many soap opera storylines.

Stunts and complex physical action are largely absent as extensive post production work, while possible, is not feasible for the genre due to the high output each week and normally low budgets.

Indian soap operas are often mass-produced under large production banners, with houses like Balaji Telefilms—run by Ekta and Shobha Kapoor. Soap operas like Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi, Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii, Kasautii Zindagii Ki, Kusum, Kavyanjali, Kahiin To Hoga , Kasam Se use two dialogue dimensions simultaneously, timbre in dialogue and other sound is effects to enrich the visual aesthetic and work with them to emphasize the overall meaning.


Music, dialogue and noise - or the absence of it has a profound impact on soap operas. It is used to enhance drama and to help illustrate the emotional content in the story. It is also used to manipulate the feelings and sentiments of viewers. This is universal, whether you watch domestic or foreign content.

Ambient sound is just as important. Animal sounds, flushing toilets, throwing objects together, crushing paper, dropping things on surfaces or rubbing things together - all these techniques get interesting sounds that fit the scenes in a film or show. These sounds can be used to surprising and unexpected ways if used creatively.

Silence is also used to dramatize effect. Too much music can grate on the nerves. Beats of silence can be put in to a scene or it can be used as an element to underscore something or someone and it can be just as dramatic and effective as music. It, like music, can overwhelm viewers and may have to be pulled back, which can make it more impactful, more visceral.
Again the suggestive nature of the music is an important element because it works with the thriller theme to build tension and suspense. No one has actually heard a dinosaur roar yet the audience accepts the mix of animal noises in Jurassic Park.

Overall, music and sound are an integral part of any production including Soap operas. It helps tell the story, guide the audience and evoke mood, character and themes that can drive home whatever the story is trying to convey.
As technology developed to allow more advanced sound techniques in film, the soundtracks became an integral element of a production and actually play a vital role to sustain low budget soap operas. Finally sound is an important element for the industry in terms of synergy and commercial gain.

PS: Soap are called such because the operas were all sponsered by soap companies in the beginning. It can be anything but one need to take the lead.

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